3. Tourism Receipts
This section presents summary information on the data used for the economic impact analysis.
3.1 Culture
Tables 1 and 2 present summary information on the spending by tourists attributable to participation in cultural activities used for the analysis of economic impacts. Table 1 shows the total of all tourism receipts for the tourists included in this study for Canada as a whole as well as by province.2 These data provide the national tourism context for the analysis: total cultural tourist spending ($8.0 billion) represents 15% of total tourist spending included in this study ($53.5 billion). Table 1 also presents the total receipts from Cultural Tourists in 2007 by province and by major tourist origin. This percentage varies by province from a high in Prince Edward Island of about 22% to a low in Saskatchewan of about 12%. In general, cultural tourism spending is a higher percent of total spending in Quebec and east compared to the West. Overall, Canadian tourists account for 65% of all cultural tourist spending.
Table 2 presents the breakdown in the spending by cultural tourists in Canada by tourist origin. Most cultural tourist funds are spent on commercial carrier fares and local transportation at $2.4 billion. This is followed by spending on accommodation ($1.64 billion) and food and beverage ($1.62 billion). These three categories ($5.7 billion) account for almost three-quarters (71%) of cultural tourists spending in Canada. Spending on recreation and entertainment, which includes any spending associated with visiting cultural institutions or partaking in cultural activities, represents 9% of total spending at $721 million.
| Table 1 Total Tourism Receipts and Cultural Tourism Receipts for Canada and by Province, 2007 (Millions of Dollars) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jurisdiction | All Tourism Receipts | Cultural Tourism | |||||||
|
| Canadian | USA | Overseas | TOTAL | ||||
Canada | $53,537.3 | $5,188.0 | $1,372.7 | $1,472.9 | $8,033.6 | ||||
Newfoundland | $767.1 | $111.0 | $19.2 | $130.2 | |||||
Prince Edward Island | $307.7 | $43.1 | $19.4 | $5.9 | $68.4 | ||||
Nova Scotia | $1,523.9 | $181.8 | $60.5 | $46.0 | $288.3 | ||||
New Brunswick | $993.5 | $111.0 | $25.1 | $8.1 | $144.2 | ||||
Quebec | $10,646.3 | $1,123.3 | $317.2 | $302.9 | $1,743.4 | ||||
Ontario | $19,515.4 | $1,953.1 | $505.3 | $504.7 | $2,963.1 | ||||
Manitoba | $1,446.7 | $154.9 | $35.0 | $189.9 | |||||
Saskatchewan | $1,455.0 | $160.5 | $13.2 | $173.7 | |||||
Alberta | $6,862.6 | $594.1 | $105.0 | $183.1 | $882.2 | ||||
British Columbia | $9,654.4 | $755.2 | $280.4 | $353.0 | $1,388.6 | ||||
Note: Only combined USA and Overseas receipts can be reported for Newfoundland and Labrador, Manitoba and Saskatchewan due to insufficient records in one or both categories. Regions/provinces may not add to the total for Canada because of idiosyncrasies in how spending is assigned to geographic areas. | |||||||||
| Table 2 Total Cultural Tourist Spending by Type and Origin, 2007 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expenditure Type | Tourist Origin | Total | ||||||
| Canada | USA | Overseas |
| ||||
Vehicle operation | $575.5 | $46.5 | $16.8 | $638.8 | ||||
Vehicle rental | $98.5 | $40.2 | $61.6 | $200.3 | ||||
Commercial carrier fares and local transportation |
$1,838.6 |
$129.6 | |
$2,409.0 | ||||
Accommodation | $779.0 | $508.6 | $349.0 | $1,636.6 | ||||
Food & beverage (restaurants) | $833.3 | $242.9 | $193.5 | $1,269.7 | ||||
Food & beverage (stores) | $235.4 | $60.1 | $57.6 | $353.1 | ||||
Recreation/entertainment | $438.1 | $174.7 | $108.5 | $721.3 | ||||
Other spending | $389.5 | $170.4 | $245.0 | $804.9 | ||||
TOTAL | $5,188.0 | $1,372.7 | $1,472.9 | $8,033.6 | ||||
3.2 Sport
Table 3 presents a summary of tourist receipts from sport tourism by province and broad tourist origin categories. Table 3 shows that within the context of total tourism receipts, sport tourism receipts ($2.1 billion) account for almost 4% of this total. Given the narrow definition used in this study, over half the provinces had very low numbers of records available for analysis.
| Table 3 Total Tourism Receipts and Sport Tourism Receipts for Canada and by Province, 2007 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jurisdiction | All Tourism Receipts | Sport Tourism | ||||||
|
| Canadian | USA & Overseas | TOTAL | ||||
Canada | $53,537.3 | $1,740.2 | $314.1 | $2,054.3 | ||||
Newfoundland | $767.1 | $34.8 | $0.2* | $35.0 | ||||
Prince Edward Island | $307.7 | $10.7 | $0.4* | $11.1 | ||||
Nova Scotia | $1,523.9 | $59.3 | $4.5* | $63.8 | ||||
New Brunswick | $993.5 | $54.4 | $4.6* | $59.0 | ||||
Quebec | $10,646.3 | $323.6 | $45.1 | $368.7 | ||||
Ontario | $19,515.4 | $639.1 | $129.0 | $768.1 | ||||
Manitoba | $1,446.7 | $77.9 | $5.3* | $83.2 | ||||
Saskatchewan | $1,455.0 | $108.5 | $2.6* | $111.1 | ||||
Alberta | $6,862.6 | $235.5 | $43.7 | $279.2 | ||||
British Columbia | $9,654.4 | $196.3 | $69.5 | $265.8 | ||||
Note: Those values marked with an * indicate a low number of records and should be treated with caution. | ||||||||
Those provinces where there were sufficient records accounted for the bulk of sport tourism’s receipts.
Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia account for $1.7 billion or 82% of sports tourism receipts.
Table 4 shows the distribution of receipts among the expenditure categories. Food and beverage receipts ($515 million) form the single largest category, followed by accommodation ($393 million) and public and local transportation ($388 million). These three categories account for 63% of total receipts. Table 4 shows that sport tourism is mostly driven by Canadians within Canada – 85% of total sport tourism spending is done by Canadians. This table also shows that receipts from overseas sport tourists ($195.6 million) exceeded those from USA sport tourists ($118.6 million) by $77 million in 2007.
| Table 4 Total Sport Tourist Spending by Type and Origin, 2007 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expenditure Type | Visitor Origin | Total | ||||||
| Canada | USA | Overseas |
| ||||
Vehicle operation | $305.4 | $3.9 | $2.5 | $311.8 | ||||
Vehicle rental | $25.0 | $4.9 | $6.5 | $36.4 | ||||
Commercial carrier fares and local transportation |
$323.7 |
$9.7 | |
$387.8 | ||||
Accommodation | $303.7 | $45.9 | $43.5 | $393.1 | ||||
Food & beverage (restaurants) | $348.8 | $21.9 | $27.3 | $398.0 | ||||
Food & beverage (stores) | $104.2 | $4.5 | $8.5 | $117.2 | ||||
Recreation/entertainment | $189.7 | $16.0 | $19.3 | $225.0 | ||||
Other spending | $139.7 | $11.8 | $33.5 | $185.0 | ||||
TOTAL | $1,740.2 | $118.6 | $195.6 | $2,054.3 | ||||
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